Inflationary Yield Curve Steepening?
Goldilocks might prove to have been so 2023...
AFTER a gentle disinflationary easing (Goldilocks), the bond market is
hinting at an inflationary
steepening of the 10yr-2yr yield curve, writes Gary Tanashian in his Notes from the Rabbit
Hole.
A yield curve can steepen under inflationary or deflationary pressure.
Inflationary: Generally, long-term yields rise in relation to short-term yields as both
rise nominally, or more
importantly long-term yields rise nominally.
Deflationary: Short-term
yields decline in relation to
long-term yields, as both decline nominally.
Thus far during the Goldilocks
phase from the stock market lows
in October, the signal has been disinflationary relief as the 10 year Treasury bond yield dropped from
near 5% to 3.8%.
The 2 year Treasury bond yield has also dropped from the October high. But the yield curve,
which is the product of the
two yields above, shows the steepener still in progress after we noted in last week's public article
that the recent
Goldilocks-friendly easing in the curve was merely a consolidation on the way to further
steepening.
Now the
break from consolidation is furthered and the steepening continues. It continues with the nominal yields
shown above rising. Hence, a
little inflationary hint that will obviously need follow through in order to play out.
The decline in
yields from
October to December represented the best Goldilocks had to offer in 2023 as our original thesis of
pleasant disinflation played out,
Goldilocks style, at various times in 2023. It was a perfect accelerant for the anticipated seasonal
(Q4) party atmosphere, built on
relief from a hawkish Fed as inflation signals faded from the macro.
In a
recent NFTRH, we began a very
preliminary theme whereby the writer did not want to get caught in a self-congratulatory feedback loop,
due to the correct
disinflationary/Goldilocks call a year ago.
With the caveats of a
still-bouncing US Dollar and a bull-poised
Gold/Silver ratio, the following was noted in the report's opening Summary segment:
"Inflation: As always,
there is much more to be factored than one public article can illustrate. But 2023 was disinflationary,
on cue, and today's
soft-landers and Goldilocks adherents were the inflation-phobes of a year ago.
"You see? Some aspects are
coming into play for an unexpected – if interim to a real deflation phase – inflationary phase. I am
sure fiscal authorities will
stand ready in support to try to boost the incumbent party in power, and the only trick in their book is
and has been, fiscally
stimulated inflation. With the Fed sitting soft on the sidelines, that in itself would also be a
tailwind. A hard deflation could be
pushed out until post-election."
"The strategy? We will manage that weekly in
NFTRH reports and during the
week in NFTRH+ updates. But consider this; what are commonly referred to as the 'inflation trades' in
commodity and resources related
speculations, have already been hammered, much like the 2020 disinflation stuff like ARK funds and
Cloud/SaaS got croaked prior to
Goldilocks, which re-lifted those boats.
"If the macro flips inflationary –
even if only for a phase – the
nearly sunken 'inflation trade' boats could sail again...for a phase, at least."
It is still very preliminary
analysis. But my spidey sense says 'Gary, don't over-stay your disinflationary view'. Now let's see if
the indicators back that notion
up.
If the yield curve resumes its steepening as expected and if that
steepening is inflationary, as has been
the little hint since mid-December, those confident about a Goldilocks style soft landing will be
disappointed and maybe even those
willing to deploy trades in the opposite direction of 2023's disinflationary backdrop may find success.